molecular formula C21H27N5 B1662892 AMD-070 CAS No. 558447-26-0

AMD-070

Número de catálogo: B1662892
Número CAS: 558447-26-0
Peso molecular: 349.5 g/mol
Clave InChI: WVLHHLRVNDMIAR-IBGZPJMESA-N
Atención: Solo para uso de investigación. No para uso humano o veterinario.
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Descripción

Mavorixafor es un antagonista selectivo del receptor 4 de quimiocina C-X-C (CXCR4) biodisponible por vía oral. Se desarrolla principalmente para el tratamiento del síndrome de verrugas, hipogammaglobulinemia, infecciones y mielocatexis (WHIM), un trastorno de inmunodeficiencia primaria raro. Mavorixafor también se está investigando por su potencial en el tratamiento de varios cánceres, incluido el melanoma, y otros trastornos neutropénicos crónicos .

Aplicaciones Científicas De Investigación

Mavorixafor tiene una amplia gama de aplicaciones de investigación científica:

Mecanismo De Acción

Mavorixafor ejerce sus efectos uniéndose selectivamente al receptor CXCR4, bloqueando la unión de su ligando natural, el ligando 12 de la quimiocina C-X-C (también conocido como factor derivado del estroma-1). Esta inhibición previene la activación de las vías de señalización CXCR4, que están involucradas en el tráfico de células inmunitarias, la localización de células madre hematopoyéticas y la progresión tumoral. Al modular estas vías, mavorixafor mejora la infiltración y activación de células inmunitarias en el microambiente tumoral, lo que lleva a respuestas antitumorales mejoradas .

Métodos De Preparación

Rutas sintéticas y condiciones de reacción

La síntesis de mavorixafor implica múltiples pasos, comenzando con materiales de partida disponibles comercialmenteLas condiciones de reacción suelen implicar el uso de disolventes orgánicos, catalizadores y temperaturas controladas para garantizar un alto rendimiento y pureza .

Métodos de producción industrial

La producción industrial de mavorixafor sigue una ruta sintética similar, pero está optimizada para la fabricación a gran escala. Esto incluye el uso de reactores de flujo continuo, sistemas de purificación automatizados y estrictas medidas de control de calidad para garantizar la coherencia y el cumplimiento de las normas reglamentarias .

Análisis De Reacciones Químicas

Tipos de reacciones

Mavorixafor experimenta varias reacciones químicas, que incluyen:

Reactivos y condiciones comunes

Productos principales

Los principales productos formados a partir de estas reacciones incluyen varios derivados de mavorixafor con grupos funcionales modificados, que se pueden investigar más a fondo por sus propiedades farmacológicas .

Comparación Con Compuestos Similares

Compuestos similares

Unicidad

Mavorixafor es único en su biodisponibilidad oral y selectividad para el receptor CXCR4. A diferencia de plerixafor y AMD3100, que se administran mediante inyección, mavorixafor se puede tomar por vía oral, lo que lo hace más conveniente para los pacientes. Además, su selectividad para CXCR4 reduce la probabilidad de efectos fuera del objetivo, mejorando su perfil de seguridad .

Propiedades

IUPAC Name

N'-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N'-[(8S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl]butane-1,4-diamine
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

InChI

InChI=1S/C21H27N5/c22-12-3-4-14-26(15-20-24-17-9-1-2-10-18(17)25-20)19-11-5-7-16-8-6-13-23-21(16)19/h1-2,6,8-10,13,19H,3-5,7,11-12,14-15,22H2,(H,24,25)/t19-/m0/s1
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

InChI Key

WVLHHLRVNDMIAR-IBGZPJMESA-N
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Canonical SMILES

C1CC(C2=C(C1)C=CC=N2)N(CCCCN)CC3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N3
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Isomeric SMILES

C1C[C@@H](C2=C(C1)C=CC=N2)N(CCCCN)CC3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N3
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Molecular Formula

C21H27N5
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

DSSTOX Substance ID

DTXSID60971247
Record name N~1~-[(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-N~1~-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)butane-1,4-diamine
Source EPA DSSTox
URL https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID60971247
Description DSSTox provides a high quality public chemistry resource for supporting improved predictive toxicology.

Molecular Weight

349.5 g/mol
Source PubChem
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Description Data deposited in or computed by PubChem

Mechanism of Action

Chemokine receptors expressed on the surface of immune cells are known to play a critical role in virus infection and transmission. CXCR4, and another chemokine receptor CCR5, are involved in HIV infection. The process of HIV entry begins with binding of the viral envelope glycoprotein to both the CD4 receptor and one of only two chemokine receptors, and ends with fusion of viral and cell membranes. Viral entry provides novel therapeutic targets against HIV. To date, at least 3 sub classes of HIV viral entry/fusion inhibitors have emerged: 1. CD4 binding or attachment - targets initial recognition and binding of the viral glycoprotein gp120 to the cell-surface CD4 antigen. 2. Chemokine co-receptor binding - targets binding of virus to the CCR5 or CXCR4 co-receptor. 3. Fusion Inhibition - targets the viral glycoprotein gp41 inhibiting the fusion of virus with the cell. Different strains of HIV prefer one receptor or the other, or may use either receptor to infect cells. * 35% of strains use both CXCR4 and CCR5 * 5% of strains are pure CXCR4 using * 60% of strains are pure CCR5 using * An infected individual may harbor different levels of both CXCR4 and CCR5 using virus * CXCR4 using virus independently predicts CD4 decline and HIV clinical progression and is associated with earlier mortality
Record name AMD-070
Source DrugBank
URL https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB05501
Description The DrugBank database is a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug (i.e. chemical, pharmacological and pharmaceutical) data with comprehensive drug target (i.e. sequence, structure, and pathway) information.
Explanation Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode)

CAS No.

558447-26-0
Record name Mavorixafor [USAN]
Source ChemIDplus
URL https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/?source=chemidplus&sourceid=0558447260
Description ChemIDplus is a free, web search system that provides access to the structure and nomenclature authority files used for the identification of chemical substances cited in National Library of Medicine (NLM) databases, including the TOXNET system.
Record name AMD-070
Source DrugBank
URL https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB05501
Description The DrugBank database is a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug (i.e. chemical, pharmacological and pharmaceutical) data with comprehensive drug target (i.e. sequence, structure, and pathway) information.
Explanation Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode)
Record name N~1~-[(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-N~1~-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)butane-1,4-diamine
Source EPA DSSTox
URL https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID60971247
Description DSSTox provides a high quality public chemistry resource for supporting improved predictive toxicology.
Record name MAVORIXAFOR
Source FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS)
URL https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/0G9LGB5O2W
Description The FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) enables the efficient and accurate exchange of information on what substances are in regulated products. Instead of relying on names, which vary across regulatory domains, countries, and regions, the GSRS knowledge base makes it possible for substances to be defined by standardized, scientific descriptions.
Explanation Unless otherwise noted, the contents of the FDA website (www.fda.gov), both text and graphics, are not copyrighted. They are in the public domain and may be republished, reprinted and otherwise used freely by anyone without the need to obtain permission from FDA. Credit to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the source is appreciated but not required.

Synthesis routes and methods I

Procedure details

To a solution of N1-(1-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl)-1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-8-yl)-butane-1,4-diamine (73 mg, 0.16 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL) and the resultant solution was stirred at room temperature overnight then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and water (5 mL) and treated with NaOH (10 M, ˜2 mL) until the aqueous phase was basic (pH 14). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by radial chromatography on silica gel (1 mm plate, 15:1:1 CH2Cl2—CH3OH—NH4OH) provided 37 mg of N-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-8-yl)-butane-1,4-diamine as a white foam.
Name
N1-(1-(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl)-1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-N1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-8-yl)-butane-1,4-diamine
Quantity
73 mg
Type
reactant
Reaction Step One
Quantity
4 mL
Type
reactant
Reaction Step One
Quantity
2 mL
Type
solvent
Reaction Step One
[Compound]
Name
resultant solution
Quantity
0 (± 1) mol
Type
reactant
Reaction Step Two

Synthesis routes and methods II

Procedure details

To a solution of (1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-8-yl)-amine (0.169 g, 0.451 mmol) in CH3CN (5 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.44 mmol) followed by 4-bromobutyronitrile (0.10 mL, 1.01 mmol). The resultant mixture was heated to 80° C. for 5 d then cooled to room temperature. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and brine (10 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by column chromatography on silica gel (30:1:1 CH2Cl2—CH3OH—NH4OH) provided 108 mg (54%) of a yellow foam.
Name
(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinolin-8-yl)-amine
Quantity
0.169 g
Type
reactant
Reaction Step One
Quantity
0.25 mL
Type
reactant
Reaction Step One
Name
Quantity
5 mL
Type
solvent
Reaction Step One
Quantity
0.1 mL
Type
reactant
Reaction Step Two
[Compound]
Name
resultant mixture
Quantity
0 (± 1) mol
Type
reactant
Reaction Step Three
Yield
54%

Retrosynthesis Analysis

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Strategy Settings

Precursor scoring Relevance Heuristic
Min. plausibility 0.01
Model Template_relevance
Template Set Pistachio/Bkms_metabolic/Pistachio_ringbreaker/Reaxys/Reaxys_biocatalysis
Top-N result to add to graph 6

Feasible Synthetic Routes

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